An diofar eadar na mùthaidhean a rinneadh air "Beagan gràmair"
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| (42 mùthadh eadar-mheadhanach le 3 cleachdaichean eile nach eil 42 'gan sealltainn) | |||
| Loidhne 5: | Loidhne 5: | ||
==Spot the difference with Akerbeltz ...== | ==Spot the difference with Akerbeltz ...== | ||
| − | In line with [http://www.akerbeltz.eu/booksg.html Blas na Gàidhlig] and other resources, we're using a slightly easier form of the IPA for these pages | + | In line with [http://www.akerbeltz.eu/booksg.html Blas na Gàidhlig] and other resources, we're now using a slightly easier form of the IPA for these pages. No, we haven't dumbed down, there's still the same amount of detail, there are just fewer squiggles. Here's a list of the symbols used which differ from "full" IPA. Everything else is the same. |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Loidhne 36: | Loidhne 36: | ||
==On the Importance of Pronunciation and other Forewords== | ==On the Importance of Pronunciation and other Forewords== | ||
| − | *Can't I do pronunciation later? or Why children are different | + | *[[Can't I do pronunciation later? or Why children are different]] |
| − | *What's wrong with "imitated pronunciation" and how to read the IPA | + | *[[What's wrong with "imitated pronunciation" and how to read the IPA]] |
| − | *A printable pronunciation guide to Gaelic spelling | + | *[[A printable pronunciation guide to Gaelic spelling]] |
| − | *A Word on Manx Spelling | + | *[[A Word on Manx Spelling]] |
| − | *The Famous Sími or The Myth of International Words | + | *[[The Famous Sími or The Myth of International Words]] |
==Phonetics or "What sounds does Gaelic have?"== | ==Phonetics or "What sounds does Gaelic have?"== | ||
| − | *Voiced vs Voiceless or Why does b sound like p but not really? | + | *[[Voiced vs Voiceless or Why does b sound like p but not really?]] |
| − | *Broad vs Slender | + | *[[Broad vs Slender]] |
| − | *Labials or Sounds made at your Lips | + | *[[Labials or Sounds made at your Lips]] |
| − | *Dentals or Sounds made at your Teeth | + | *[[Dentals or Sounds made at your Teeth]] |
| − | *Velars or Sounds further back | + | *[[Velars or Sounds further back]] |
| − | *Liquids or - L N R in Gaelic | + | *[[Liquids or - L N R in Gaelic]] |
| − | *The History of L N and R | + | *[[The History of L N and R]] |
==Phonology or "How do these sounds interact?"== | ==Phonology or "How do these sounds interact?"== | ||
| − | *Lenition and why that is your mothers fault | + | *[[Lenition and why that is your mothers fault]] |
| − | *The homo-organic rule or When not to lenite | + | *[[The homo-organic rule or When not to lenite]] |
| − | *Nasalisation or When to speak through your nose | + | *[[Nasalisation or When to speak through your nose]] |
| − | *Nasalisation 2 or Why am I married to [ə | + | **[[Nasalisation 2 or Why am I married to ə NɯNʲə agam?|Nasalisation 2 or Why am I married to [ə NɯNʲə] agam?]] |
| − | *Answer Verbs or Thuirt vs Thubhairt and what's in it | + | *[[Answer Verbs or Thuirt vs Thubhairt and what's in it|Answer Verbs or ''Thuirt'' vs ''Thubhairt'' and what's in it]] |
| − | *Final devoicing or Why does | + | *[[Final devoicing or Why does naoidh sound like Nɯiç?|Final devoicing or Why does ''naoidh'' sound like [Nɯiç]?]] |
| − | *Prosthetic | + | *[[Prosthetic f, backformation or eagal and feagal|Prosthetic f, backformation or ''eagal'' and ''feagal'']] |
| − | *Intrusive T or Why we're writing sròn not *stròn | + | *[[Intrusive T or Why we're writing sròn not *stròn|Intrusive T or Why we're writing ''sròn'' not ''*stròn'']] |
| − | *Compensatory lengthening and The secret of time | + | *[[Compensatory lengthening and The secret of time]] |
| − | *B' àill leibh or | + | *[[B' àill leibh or fast speech|''B' àill leibh'' or fast speech]] |
| − | *B' àill leibh or fast speech 2 | + | *[[B' àill leibh or fast speech 2|''B' àill leibh'' or fast speech 2]] |
| − | *Stress placement and Why going up is a bad thing | + | *[[Stress placement and Why going up is a bad thing]] |
| − | *Initial High Front Vowels or Where the [j] in | + | *[[Initial High Front Vowels or Where the j in eòrna comes from|Initial High Front Vowels or Where the [j] in ''eòrna'' comes from]] |
| − | *Svarabhakti or The Helping Vowel | + | *[[Svarabhakti or The Helping Vowel]] |
| − | *When to Pronounce Final h (and when not to) | + | *[[When to Pronounce Final h (and when not to)]] |
| + | *[[Vowel Length, Stress Placement and Compound Nouns]] | ||
| + | *[[Why Santa is krocking at your door]] | ||
| + | |||
==Morphology or "How are words put together?"== | ==Morphology or "How are words put together?"== | ||
===The Verb System=== | ===The Verb System=== | ||
| − | *The Imperative or How to order people around | + | *[[The Imperative or How to order people around]] |
| − | *Éiridh e is ceannaidh e? or the Future tense | + | *[[Éiridh e is ceannaidh e? or the Future tense]] |
| − | *Epistemic Modality or Do I HAVE to read this? | + | *[[Epistemic Modality or Do I HAVE to read this?]] |
| − | *Stative Verbs or How to run in suspended animation | + | *[[Stative Verbs or How to run in suspended animation]] |
| + | *[[Habemus infinitivum necne]] | ||
| + | *[[To bi or not to bi]] | ||
===The Noun System=== | ===The Noun System=== | ||
| − | *The Case System or What the heck is a vocative? | + | *[[The Case System or What the heck is a vocative?]] |
| − | *Possessives and syllabic structure or Ar n-Athair a tha air nèamh | + | *[[Possessives and syllabic structure or Ar n-Athair a tha air nèamh]] |
| − | * | + | *[[Dèan moch-éirigh mhór or The gender of verbal nouns]] |
| − | *Màthraichean-céile or Kinship | + | *[[Màthraichean-céile or Kinship]] |
| − | *As t-samhradh or The mysterious t- | + | *[[As t-samhradh or The mysterious t-]] |
| − | * | + | *[[Genitives and Possessives]] |
| − | *Genitives in -(th)rach | + | *[[How to gender a noun]] |
| + | *[[Ball gazing genitives]] | ||
| + | *[[Genitives in -(th)rach]] | ||
| + | *[[Plurals shmurals and how to predict them]] | ||
===Adverbs & Demonstratives and other annoying little words=== | ===Adverbs & Demonstratives and other annoying little words=== | ||
| − | *Adverbs or Thall 's a-bhos | + | *[[Adverbs or Thall 's a-bhos]] |
| − | *Demonstratives or An cat ud thall | + | *[[Demonstratives or An cat ud thall]] |
| − | *A h-uile? Na h-uile?? Càch??? Gach???? | + | *[[A h-uile? Na h-uile?? Càch??? Gach????]] |
| − | * | + | *[[Do Re Im or The History of the Prepositions]] |
| − | + | *[[PPP - Pronouns, prepositions and their pronunciation]] | |
| − | *PPP - Pronouns, prepositions and their pronunciation | + | *[[Interrogatives or Who the what why?]] |
| + | *[[The many functions of ə]] | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
| − | *Numerals or How to write a cheque in Gaelic | + | *[[Numerals or How to write a cheque in Gaelic]] |
| − | *The new-old numerals or Why this sucks | + | *[[The new-old numerals or Why this sucks]] |
| − | * | + | *[[Hoigh, an dithis agaibh! or Personal numerals]] |
==Tense/Aspect or "The concept of time"== | ==Tense/Aspect or "The concept of time"== | ||
| − | *Expressions of Time | + | *[[Expressions of Time]] |
==Syntax or "How to make a sentence/phrase"== | ==Syntax or "How to make a sentence/phrase"== | ||
| − | *VSO and Master Yoda | + | *[[VSO and Master Yoda]] |
| − | *Adjective Ordering | + | *[[Adjective Ordering]] |
| − | *Chaidh e dhan chéilidh is mi cho tinn or The mystery of the agus | + | *[[Chaidh e dhan chéilidh is mi cho tinn or The mystery of the agus]] |
| − | *Aig, air agus ann an or The severed head | + | *[[Aig, air agus ann an or The severed head]] |
| − | *Experience vs Disposition or Tha mi | + | *[[Experience vs Disposition or Tha mi sunndach]] |
| − | *Existentials or I think therefore I am | + | *[[Existentials or I think therefore I am]] |
| − | == | + | ==Registers in Gaelic or "Cànan tà leath ri mo chridh"== |
| − | * | + | * [[So what's one of those?]] |
| − | |||
==Dialects and other Stuff== | ==Dialects and other Stuff== | ||
| − | *Pre-aspiration or What the | + | *[[Àilean and the Mystery Bog]] |
| − | *The Breaking of Long /e:/ or Feuchainn vs Fiachainn | + | *[[aːRd vs aːRʃd or Where the sh comes from]] |
| − | + | *[[Cross-linguistic semantics]] | |
| − | + | *[[Feasgar math or how to start an argument]] | |
| + | *[[Gàidhlig air Beurla]] | ||
| + | *[[Pre-aspiration or What the h in mac is about]] | ||
| + | *[[Pretty please?]] | ||
| + | *[[Scribes, Shorthand and How to Save on Parchment]] | ||
| + | *[[Sounds a bit like]] | ||
| + | *[[The Breaking of Long /e:/ or Feuchainn vs Fiachainn]] | ||
==The History of Gaelic== | ==The History of Gaelic== | ||
| − | *Minding Your | + | *[[Minding Your Ps and Qs or Why Porcom is a Headache]] |
| + | *[[Jesus is life?]] | ||
| + | *[[Óðinn á yðr alla]] | ||
==Explanation of Terms and Abbreviations used== | ==Explanation of Terms and Abbreviations used== | ||
| + | * [[The Fog of Terminology]] | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | {{BeaganGramair}} | ||
Mùthadh on 13:27, 17 dhen Ghearran 2021
Chan eil a' mhórchuid dhen roinn seo air a sgrìobhadh fhathast agus is e dìreach toiseach tòiseachaidh a tha seo, ach seo liosta dhe na rudan a bhios ann. Ged nach eil sinn a' dèanamh aoraidh do Dhia Briathrachais Cànanachais, thà sinn a' cleachdadh fhaclan teicnigeach - mura cleachd, bhiodh e duilich mìneachadh gu soilleir na tha sinn an dùil a ràdh. Ach na gabh dragh, gheibh thu mìneachadh dhen a h-uile bhriathar.
There is not much in this section yet as we are just starting out, but this is a list of things that eventually will be found here. This is definitely not a temple to the God of Grammatical Terminology, but we do use both grammar and technical terms because it would otherwise get very difficult to express the things we need to say clearly. But not to worry, you will find detailed explanations of every term used.
Spot the difference with Akerbeltz ...
In line with Blas na Gàidhlig and other resources, we're now using a slightly easier form of the IPA for these pages. No, we haven't dumbed down, there's still the same amount of detail, there are just fewer squiggles. Here's a list of the symbols used which differ from "full" IPA. Everything else is the same.
| Full IPA | IPA light |
|---|---|
On the Importance of Pronunciation and other Forewords
- Can't I do pronunciation later? or Why children are different
- What's wrong with "imitated pronunciation" and how to read the IPA
- A printable pronunciation guide to Gaelic spelling
- A Word on Manx Spelling
- The Famous Sími or The Myth of International Words
Phonetics or "What sounds does Gaelic have?"
- Voiced vs Voiceless or Why does b sound like p but not really?
- Broad vs Slender
- Labials or Sounds made at your Lips
- Dentals or Sounds made at your Teeth
- Velars or Sounds further back
- Liquids or - L N R in Gaelic
- The History of L N and R
Phonology or "How do these sounds interact?"
- Lenition and why that is your mothers fault
- The homo-organic rule or When not to lenite
- Nasalisation or When to speak through your nose
- Answer Verbs or Thuirt vs Thubhairt and what's in it
- Final devoicing or Why does naoidh sound like [Nɯiç]?
- Prosthetic f, backformation or eagal and feagal
- Intrusive T or Why we're writing sròn not *stròn
- Compensatory lengthening and The secret of time
- B' àill leibh or fast speech
- B' àill leibh or fast speech 2
- Stress placement and Why going up is a bad thing
- Initial High Front Vowels or Where the [j] in eòrna comes from
- Svarabhakti or The Helping Vowel
- When to Pronounce Final h (and when not to)
- Vowel Length, Stress Placement and Compound Nouns
- Why Santa is krocking at your door
Morphology or "How are words put together?"
The Verb System
- The Imperative or How to order people around
- Éiridh e is ceannaidh e? or the Future tense
- Epistemic Modality or Do I HAVE to read this?
- Stative Verbs or How to run in suspended animation
- Habemus infinitivum necne
- To bi or not to bi
The Noun System
- The Case System or What the heck is a vocative?
- Possessives and syllabic structure or Ar n-Athair a tha air nèamh
- Dèan moch-éirigh mhór or The gender of verbal nouns
- Màthraichean-céile or Kinship
- As t-samhradh or The mysterious t-
- Genitives and Possessives
- How to gender a noun
- Ball gazing genitives
- Genitives in -(th)rach
- Plurals shmurals and how to predict them
Adverbs & Demonstratives and other annoying little words
- Adverbs or Thall 's a-bhos
- Demonstratives or An cat ud thall
- A h-uile? Na h-uile?? Càch??? Gach????
- Do Re Im or The History of the Prepositions
- PPP - Pronouns, prepositions and their pronunciation
- Interrogatives or Who the what why?
- The many functions of ə
Numerals
- Numerals or How to write a cheque in Gaelic
- The new-old numerals or Why this sucks
- Hoigh, an dithis agaibh! or Personal numerals
Tense/Aspect or "The concept of time"
Syntax or "How to make a sentence/phrase"
- VSO and Master Yoda
- Adjective Ordering
- Chaidh e dhan chéilidh is mi cho tinn or The mystery of the agus
- Aig, air agus ann an or The severed head
- Experience vs Disposition or Tha mi sunndach
- Existentials or I think therefore I am
Registers in Gaelic or "Cànan tà leath ri mo chridh"
Dialects and other Stuff
- Àilean and the Mystery Bog
- aːRd vs aːRʃd or Where the sh comes from
- Cross-linguistic semantics
- Feasgar math or how to start an argument
- Gàidhlig air Beurla
- Pre-aspiration or What the h in mac is about
- Pretty please?
- Scribes, Shorthand and How to Save on Parchment
- Sounds a bit like
- The Breaking of Long /e:/ or Feuchainn vs Fiachainn
The History of Gaelic
Explanation of Terms and Abbreviations used
| Beagan gràmair | ||||||||||||
| ᚛ Pronunciation - Phonetics - Phonology - Morphology - Tense - Syntax - Corpus - Registers - Dialects - History - Terms and abbreviations ᚜ | ||||||||||||