http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&feed=atom&action=historyStress placement and Why going up is a bad thing - Eachdraidh nam mùthaidhean2024-03-29T11:45:31ZEachdraidh nam mùthaidhean airson na duilleige seo air an uicidhMediaWiki 1.35.11http://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1921&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:47, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:47:05Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:47, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l48" >Loidhne 48:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 48:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> there's no room for confusion.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?</span>, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?</span>, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1920&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:45, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:45:20Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:45, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l49" >Loidhne 49:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 49:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, </del>there's no room for confusion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>there's no room for confusion.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?</span>, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?</span>, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1919&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:43, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:43:39Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:43, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l49" >Loidhne 49:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 49:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps related to word stress, there's a clear fall. Even though there's a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you'e about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you'<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">re about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement </ins>e<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions. You have a way of clearly telling the listener, right from the start, that you're </ins>about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></span></ins>, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span>, or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span>. So, right from the start, there's no room for confusion.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In English you '''can''' signal a question by moving around parts of your sentence e.g. there is a dog at the door vs is there a dog at the door, but for whatever reason English and most other European languages developed this question-rise. Australian English sounds so odd to British English speakers because it's started using the question intonation pattern for making declarative statements!</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In English you '''can''' signal a question by moving around parts of your sentence e.g. there is a dog at the door vs is there a dog at the door, but for whatever reason English and most other European languages developed this question-rise. Australian English sounds so odd to British English speakers because it's started using the question intonation pattern for making declarative statements!</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1918&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:36, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:36:35Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:36, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l75" >Loidhne 75:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 75:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion''. Add to that the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress patterns that linger on and which modern speakers have inherited<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion''. Add to that the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress patterns that linger on and which modern speakers have inherited <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such as </ins>''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>and so on. It's a mess.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1917&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:24, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:24:47Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:24, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l75" >Loidhne 75:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 75:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion''. Add to that the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">patterms </del>that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">were left behind </del>and which modern speakers have inherited: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion''. Add to that the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">patterns </ins>that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">linger on </ins>and which modern speakers have inherited: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1916&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:20, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:20:07Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:20, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l75" >Loidhne 75:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 75:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or simply </del>the chaos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress patterms that were left behind <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </del>modern speakers have inherited: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Add to that </ins>the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress patterms that were left behind <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and which </ins>modern speakers have inherited: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>With respect to stress patterns, Gaelic is lucky as it's preserved its native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable and everything else is unstressed. This is often the reason why Gaelic vowels which are not in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (an unclear central vowel) because all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable. The remaining vowels have to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1915&oldid=prevSusanharris 06:16, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T06:16:31Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 06:16, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57" >Loidhne 57:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 57:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>English only has one set of pronouns, for example: I, you, he, she, and so on, so if you want to stress that "you" saw something, you have to employ word stress.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>English only has one set of pronouns, for example: I, you, he, she, and so on, so if you want to stress that "you" saw something, you have to employ word stress.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But in Gaelic, you actually have two ways of signalling stress<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: you </del>can either use an emphatic pronoun <span style="color: #008000;">mise, thusa</span> etc or, additionally, you can focus the pronoun by fronting it: <span style="color: #008000;">'s e mise a rinn e!</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But in Gaelic, you actually have two ways of signalling stress<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. You </ins>can either use an emphatic pronoun <span style="color: #008000;">mise, thusa</span> etc or, additionally, you can focus the pronoun by fronting it: <span style="color: #008000;">'s e mise a rinn e!</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Here are a few contrasting examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Here are a few contrasting examples:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l70" >Loidhne 70:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 70:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In either Gaelic sentence, the overall stress pattern is more or less the same - the difference in meaning being encoded in the structure. English on the other hand, which has <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">not </del>such structures, uses stress <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>signal the difference in meaning.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In either Gaelic sentence, the overall stress pattern is more or less the same - the difference in meaning being encoded in the structure. English on the other hand, which has <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">no </ins>such structures, uses stress <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to </ins>signal the difference in meaning.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So the first thing to learn <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">here </del>is NOT to go up with your voice <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in Gaelic for making a question or a statement - </del>maintain an overall fall.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, in Gaelic, </ins>the first thing to learn <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">about making questions or statements </ins>is NOT to go up with your voice <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but, rather, to </ins>maintain an overall fall.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The second thing? Well, generally speaking the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere, think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion'' or simply the chaos the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon ones has left behind: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gaelic is lucky <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in that respect </del>as <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it has preserved </del>it's native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>everything else is unstressed. This is<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, incidentally, </del>the reason why Gaelic vowels which <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">aren't </del>in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (unclear <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vowels</del>) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- </del>all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, the rest has </del>to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The second thing? Well, generally speaking, the same thing applies to word stress. In English, stress is pretty unpredictable, it can show up anywhere. Think of minimal pairs like ''pérmit'' vs ''permít'', ''ádditive'' vs ''addítion'' or simply the chaos of stress patterns that arise from the clash of Norman French stress patterns and Anglo-Saxon stress patterms that were left behind that modern speakers have inherited: ''húsband'' vs ''disbánd'', ''máshing'' vs ''machíne'' and so on. It's a mess.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">With respect to stress patterns, </ins>Gaelic is lucky as it's <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">preserved its </ins>native stress patterns rigorously: stress on the first syllable <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </ins>everything else is unstressed. This is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">often </ins>the reason why Gaelic vowels which <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are not </ins>in the first syllable are often reduced to schwa's (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an </ins>unclear <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">central vowel</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">because </ins>all the stress energy has gone into the first syllable<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. The remaining vowels have </ins>to make do with what is left. A few examples:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l85" >Loidhne 85:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 86:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The last one is a very illustrative example. Although <span style="color: #008000;">cuimhne</span> has a clear vowel [kɯiNʲə], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this </del>is reduced to a schwa in <span style="color: #008000;">dìochuimhneachadh</span> because it is no longer in a stressed syllable: [dʲiəxəɲəxəɣ].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The last one is a very illustrative example. Although <span style="color: #008000;">cuimhne</span> has a clear vowel [kɯiNʲə], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it </ins>is reduced to a schwa in <span style="color: #008000;">dìochuimhneachadh</span> because it is no longer in a stressed syllable: [dʲiəxəɲəxəɣ].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But what is life without exceptions? Don't worry, there are not many, mostly these two: <span style="color: #008000;">tombaca</span> and <span style="color: #008000;">buntàta</span>, which have stress on the second syllable.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But what is life without exceptions? Don't worry, there are not many, mostly these two: <span style="color: #008000;">tombaca</span> and <span style="color: #008000;">buntàta</span>, which have stress on the second syllable.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The last thing isn't really en exception<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>more like an additional rule: sometimes two words come together <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>form a new compound. In this instance, both English and Gaelic do more or less the same thing: of the two primary stresses that were initially present, only one survives. Let's look at some English examples first:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The last thing isn't really en exception <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but </ins>more like an additional rule: sometimes two words come together <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to </ins>form a new compound. In this instance, both English and Gaelic do more or less the same thing: of the two primary stresses that were initially present, only one survives. Let's look at some English examples first:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l98" >Loidhne 98:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 99:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In </del>all these cases there <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is </del>a shift in meaning <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by the way </del>- a blue bottle you might put in your display cabinet, but would you do the same with a bluebottle?</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Notice that in </ins>all these cases there<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </ins>a shift in meaning - a blue bottle you might put in your display cabinet, but would you do the same with a bluebottle?</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Now to Gaelic:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Now to Gaelic:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l109" >Loidhne 109:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 110:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You have the genitive to contend with, but <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </del>aside the process is very similar to English. And this is where two important rules come in which are often misunderstood:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You have the genitive to contend with, but <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">genitive </ins>aside<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>the process is very similar to English. And this is where two important rules come in which are often misunderstood:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A hyphen is used between two words (noun + noun, noun + adjective etc) when only one of the two elements carries primary stress. This means that they have formed a so called close compound. So listen for the stress carefully. It can occur on either <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">element, </del>the first or the second. If it occurs on the second and the words are compatible in terms of the broad/slender letters, they may be written as one (prefixes often had two forms to accommodate for this): <span style="color: #008000;">dìochuimhne, mairtfheoil, oilthigh</span>...</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A hyphen is used between two words (noun + noun, noun + adjective etc) when only one of the two elements carries primary stress. This means that they have formed a so called close compound. So listen for the stress carefully. It can occur on either the first or the second <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">element</ins>. If it occurs on the second and the words are compatible in terms of the broad/slender letters, they may be written as one (prefixes often had two forms to accommodate for this): <span style="color: #008000;">dìochuimhne, mairtfheoil, oilthigh</span>...</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If the close compound consists of two nouns and stress is on the second element, the second element is treated as if it were an adjective and is thus lenited after feminine nouns etc. For examples: <span style="color: #008000;">bileag-fhiosrachaidh, cais-bheairt</span> (<span style="color: #008000;">cas</span> + <span style="color: #008000;">beairt</span>), <span style="color: #008000;">bó-bhainne</span>...</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If the close compound consists of two nouns and stress is on the second element, the second element is treated as if it were an adjective and is thus lenited after feminine nouns etc. For examples: <span style="color: #008000;">bileag-fhiosrachaidh, cais-bheairt</span> (<span style="color: #008000;">cas</span> + <span style="color: #008000;">beairt</span>), <span style="color: #008000;">bó-bhainne</span>...</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In very few instances a different method is employed in the orthography to show forward stress by spelling them together with a capital letter in the middle. This applies to the days of the week, surnames and place names <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>which are spelt without <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hyphen </del>but with two capital letters<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del>:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In very few instances<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>a different method is employed in the orthography to show forward stress by spelling them together with a capital letter in the middle. This applies to the days of the week, surnames<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>and place names which are spelt without <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hyphens </ins>but with two capital letters:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l124" >Loidhne 124:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 125:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So the capital letter that GOC so nonchalantly abolishes actually serves quite an important function ... as so many things GOC does away with.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>the capital letter that GOC so nonchalantly abolishes actually serves quite an important function ... as so many things GOC does away with.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Happy stressing!</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Happy stressing!</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1914&oldid=prevSusanharris 05:49, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T05:49:25Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 05:49, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l30" >Loidhne 30:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 30:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mostly level for a statement and a rise at the end for a question. It's so common some people call it the Indo-European question intonation <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">..</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mostly level for a statement and a rise at the end for a question. It's so common some people call it the Indo-European question intonation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Not surprisingly (otherwise there wouldn't be a page for it here) Gaelic does things differently, even though it's Indo-European.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Not surprisingly (otherwise there wouldn't be a page for it here) Gaelic does things differently, even though it's Indo-European.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gaelic, on the whole, maintains a steady fall in statements and questions. Here<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </del>a few examples before we launch into the why and how:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gaelic, on the whole, maintains a steady fall in statements and questions. Here <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are </ins>a few examples before we launch into the why and how:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" align="center"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l47" >Loidhne 47:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 47:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">do with </del>word stress, there <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is </del>a clear fall. Even though there <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is </del>a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>So what's going on here? Allowing for humps and bumps <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">related </ins>to word stress, there<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </ins>a clear fall. Even though there<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </ins>a bump for the final noun/adjective which receives primary word stress, the overall fall (compared to the starting point) is clearly maintained.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: you </del>have a way of clearly telling the listener right from the start that you <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are </del>about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span> or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span> So there <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is </del>no room for confusion <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">right from the start</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Why? Think of it. Gaelic has an elaborate system of making statements and questions<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. You </ins>have a way of clearly telling the listener<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>right from the start<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>that you<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'e </ins>about to make a statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">tha mi...</span>, a question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">a bheil mi...?, a negative question e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">nach eil mi...?</span><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>or a negative statement e.g. <span style="color: #008000;">chan eil mi...</span><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </ins>So<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, right from the start, </ins>there<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </ins>no room for confusion.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In English you '''can''' signal a question by moving around parts of your sentence e.g. there is a dog at the door vs is there a dog at the door, but for whatever reason English and most other European languages developed this question-rise. Australian English sounds so odd to British English speakers because it <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has </del>started using the question intonation pattern for making declarative statements <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">... </del>!</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In English you '''can''' signal a question by moving around parts of your sentence e.g. there is a dog at the door vs is there a dog at the door, but for whatever reason English and most other European languages developed this question-rise. Australian English sounds so odd to British English speakers because it<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s </ins>started using the question intonation pattern for making declarative statements!</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gaelic on </del>the whole uses stress less to emphasise things <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- think </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it. We have </del>all those handy emphatic forms and suffixes to signal stress, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">so </del>adding word stress is really superfluous <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">since </del>we're lazy, we don't do it.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">On </ins>the whole<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Gaelic </ins>uses stress less to emphasise things<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Think </ins>of all those handy emphatic forms and suffixes to signal stress<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. So</ins>, adding word stress is really superfluous<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">because </ins>we're lazy, we don't do it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>English only has <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>one set of pronouns for example: I, you, he, she <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">etc ... </del>so if you want to stress that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</del>you<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* </del>saw something, you have to employ word stress.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>English only has one set of pronouns<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>for example: I, you, he, she<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and so on, </ins>so if you want to stress that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>you<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">" </ins>saw something, you have to employ word stress.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But in Gaelic you <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">even </del>have two ways of signalling <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that</del>: you can either use an emphatic pronoun <span style="color: #008000;">mise, thusa</span> etc or you can <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">additionally </del>focus the pronoun by fronting it: <span style="color: #008000;">'s e mise a rinn e!</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>But in Gaelic<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>you <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">actually </ins>have two ways of signalling <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stress</ins>: you can either use an emphatic pronoun <span style="color: #008000;">mise, thusa</span> etc or<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, additionally, </ins>you can focus the pronoun by fronting it: <span style="color: #008000;">'s e mise a rinn e!</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Here are a few contrasting examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Here are a few contrasting examples:</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1913&oldid=prevSusanharris 05:38, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T05:38:34Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="gd">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 05:38, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Loidhne 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the more elusive things to watch out for - stress. Thankfully, it's not going to be stressful as it is </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the more elusive things to watch out for - stress. Thankfully, it's not going to be stressful as it is </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>relatively<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>straightforward.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>relatively<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">" </ins>straightforward.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You ever watched an Australian soap? Notice anything odd (or even annoying) about the way some of them talk? Brownie points - the sentence stress patterns of Australian English have shifted (even if you wouldn't have put it quite that way.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You ever watched an Australian soap? Notice anything odd (or even annoying) about the way some of them talk? Brownie points - the sentence stress patterns of Australian English have shifted (even if you wouldn't have put it quite that way.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most Western European languages have something in common - well, vaguely in common. Most have vaguely similar stress patterns for making a declarative sentence (i.e. you state something) and another pattern for marking a question. Before you crucify me for this gross generalisation, this statement about European languages is purely illustrative <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">- of </del>course they all differ when you look at the details.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most Western European languages have something in common - well, vaguely in common. Most have vaguely similar stress patterns for making a declarative sentence (i.e. you state something) and another pattern for marking a question. Before you crucify me for this gross generalisation, this statement about European languages is purely illustrative<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Of </ins>course<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>they all differ when you look at the details.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Let's look at some examples:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Let's look at some examples:</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharrishttp://www.akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Stress_placement_and_Why_going_up_is_a_bad_thing&diff=1912&oldid=prevSusanharris 05:37, 6 dhen Lùnastal 20132013-08-06T05:37:25Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Mùthadh nas sine</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Mùthadh on 05:37, 6 dhen Lùnastal 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Loidhne 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Loidhne 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the more elusive things to watch out for - stress. Thankfully, it's not going to be stressful as it is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</del>relatively<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* </del>straightforward.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the more elusive things to watch out for - stress. Thankfully, it's not going to be stressful as it is </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>relatively<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>straightforward.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You ever watched an Australian soap? Notice anything odd (or even annoying) about the way some of them talk? Brownie points - the sentence stress patterns of Australian English have shifted (even if you wouldn't have put it quite that way.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>You ever watched an Australian soap? Notice anything odd (or even annoying) about the way some of them talk? Brownie points - the sentence stress patterns of Australian English have shifted (even if you wouldn't have put it quite that way.)</div></td></tr>
</table>Susanharris