An diofar eadar na mùthaidhean a rinneadh air "Pre-aspiration"
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(Created page with "We have already noted that when the consonants <span style="color: #008000;">t c p</span> (broad and slender) are preceded by a vowel, a <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> so...") |
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| (Rinn an cleachdaiche 2 mhùthadh eadar-mheadhanach nach eil 2 'gan sealltainn) | |||
| Loidhne 1: | Loidhne 1: | ||
We have already noted that when the consonants <span style="color: #008000;">t c p</span> (broad and slender) are preceded by a vowel, a <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> sound precedes them. This is referred to as pre-aspiration. This pre-aspiration normally takes the form of a voiceless breathing <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> before each of the consonants <span style="color: #008000;">t c p</span>. However, before <span style="color: #008000;">c</span>, it is very often realised as <span style="color: #008000;">ch</span>. Listen carefully to the following examples. You may notice that the pre-aspiration <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> is not very audible following long vowels. | We have already noted that when the consonants <span style="color: #008000;">t c p</span> (broad and slender) are preceded by a vowel, a <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> sound precedes them. This is referred to as pre-aspiration. This pre-aspiration normally takes the form of a voiceless breathing <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> before each of the consonants <span style="color: #008000;">t c p</span>. However, before <span style="color: #008000;">c</span>, it is very often realised as <span style="color: #008000;">ch</span>. Listen carefully to the following examples. You may notice that the pre-aspiration <span style="color: #008000;">h</span> is not very audible following long vowels. | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:preaspiration.mp3]]<br /> |
{| style="width: 30%;" border="0" | {| style="width: 30%;" border="0" | ||
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| Loidhne 14: | Loidhne 14: | ||
| [hb] || '''[mahb]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''map'''</span> || map (n.) | | [hb] || '''[mahb]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''map'''</span> || map (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || '''[ | + | | || '''[tahbə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''tapadh'''</span> || cleverness |
|- | |- | ||
| || '''[kuhbə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''cupa'''</span> || cup (n.) | | || '''[kuhbə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''cupa'''</span> || cup (n.) | ||
| Loidhne 22: | Loidhne 22: | ||
| || '''[sɔxg]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''soc'''</span> || snout | | || '''[sɔxg]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''soc'''</span> || snout | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || '''[ | + | | || '''[Lʲaxg]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''leac'''</span> || flagstone |
|- | |- | ||
| || '''[axgə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''aca'''</span> || at them | | || '''[axgə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''aca'''</span> || at them | ||
| Loidhne 36: | Loidhne 36: | ||
| [ʰdʲ] || '''[aːʰdʲə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''àite'''</span> || place | | [ʰdʲ] || '''[aːʰdʲə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''àite'''</span> || place | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [ | + | | [çb] || '''[kʲiçban]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''cipean'''</span> || stake (n.) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || '''[ | + | | || '''[suçbər]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''suipear'''</span> || supper |
|- | |- | ||
| [çgʲ] || '''[miçgʲ]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''mic'''</span> || sons | | [çgʲ] || '''[miçgʲ]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''mic'''</span> || sons | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || '''[ | + | | || '''[açgʲə]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''aice'''</span> || at her |
|- | |- | ||
| || '''[fɛçgʲ]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''faic'''</span> || see! | | || '''[fɛçgʲ]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''faic'''</span> || see! | ||
Am mùthadh mu dheireadh on 17:21, 16 dhen Fhaoilleach 2016
We have already noted that when the consonants t c p (broad and slender) are preceded by a vowel, a h sound precedes them. This is referred to as pre-aspiration. This pre-aspiration normally takes the form of a voiceless breathing h before each of the consonants t c p. However, before c, it is very often realised as ch. Listen carefully to the following examples. You may notice that the pre-aspiration h is not very audible following long vowels.
| [hd] | [kahd] | cat | cat |
| [lahd] | leat | with you | |
| [bahdə] | bata | stick (n.) | |
| [ʰd] | [baːʰdə] | bàta | boat |
| [hb] | [mahb] | map | map (n.) |
| [tahbə] | tapadh | cleverness | |
| [kuhbə] | cupa | cup (n.) | |
| [xg] | [maxg] | mac | son |
| [sɔxg] | soc | snout | |
| [Lʲaxg] | leac | flagstone | |
| [axgə] | aca | at them | |
| [hdʲ] | [kahdʲ] | cait | cats |
| [ihdʲag] | iteag | feather | |
| [Lʲihdʲə] | lite | porridge | |
| [Lʲihdʲɪrʲ] | litir | letter | |
| [ʰdʲ] | [aːʰdʲə] | àite | place |
| [çb] | [kʲiçban] | cipean | stake (n.) |
| [suçbər] | suipear | supper | |
| [çgʲ] | [miçgʲ] | mic | sons |
| [açgʲə] | aice | at her | |
| [fɛçgʲ] | faic | see! | |
| [Lʲiçgʲə] | lice | flagstone (genitive) |
| Fuaimean na Gàidhlig | ||||||||||||
| ᚛ Vowels - Consonants - Fricatives - Slenderisation - Pre-aspiration - Lenition - Helping vowel - Diphthongs ᚜ ᚛ Hiatus - l n r - rt & rd - Vowels before rr ll nn - Unstressed vowels ᚜ | ||||||||||||