An diofar eadar na mùthaidhean a rinneadh air "Helping vowel"
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| (2 mhùthadh eadar-mheadhanach le 1 chleachdaiche eile nach eil 2 'gan sealltainn) | |||
| Loidhne 1: | Loidhne 1: | ||
| − | A vowel is inserted between two consonants in certain words | + | A vowel is inserted between two consonants in certain words that usually contain l, r, or n. This type of inserted vowel can be called a helping vowel, svarabhakti vowel, or an epenthetic vowel. It's usually an exact copy of the preceding stressed vowel. Listen to the following examples: |
| − | [[File:helping. | + | [[File:helping.mp3]]<br /> |
{| style="width: 30%;" border="0" | {| style="width: 30%;" border="0" | ||
| Loidhne 19: | Loidhne 19: | ||
| '''[dʲɛrɛg]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''dearg'''</span> || red | | '''[dʲɛrɛg]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''dearg'''</span> || red | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | '''[ | + | | '''[dʲarav]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''dearbh'''</span> || real |
|- | |- | ||
| '''[baLagəm]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''balgam'''</span> || mouthful | | '''[baLagəm]''' || <span style="color: #008000;">'''balgam'''</span> || mouthful | ||
Am mùthadh mu dheireadh on 17:22, 16 dhen Fhaoilleach 2016
A vowel is inserted between two consonants in certain words that usually contain l, r, or n. This type of inserted vowel can be called a helping vowel, svarabhakti vowel, or an epenthetic vowel. It's usually an exact copy of the preceding stressed vowel. Listen to the following examples:
| [aLabə] | Alba | Alba |
| [marav] | marbh | marbh |
| [faLav] | falbh | leave! |
| [aram] | arm | weapon |
| [dɔrɔxə] | dorcha | dark |
| [ɛnɛm] | ainm | name (n.) |
| [dʲɛrɛg] | dearg | red |
| [dʲarav] | dearbh | real |
| [baLagəm] | balgam | mouthful |
| [dɤrʲɤv] | doirbh | difficult |
| [uruxər] | urchar | shot (n.) |
For guidelines on the exact nature of the helping vowel, see the section on the Helping Vowel.
| Fuaimean na Gàidhlig | ||||||||||||
| ᚛ Vowels - Consonants - Fricatives - Slenderisation - Pre-aspiration - Lenition - Helping vowel - Diphthongs ᚜ ᚛ Hiatus - l n r - rt & rd - Vowels before rr ll nn - Unstressed vowels ᚜ | ||||||||||||